Top 10 Most Populated State In Nigeria 

Top 10 Most Populated State In Nigeria 

Nigeria is a country located in West Africa with an estimated population of over 206 million people, making it the most populous country in Africa and the seventh most populous country in the world. The country is divided into 36 states and one Federal Capital Territory, each with its unique cultural, economic, and geographical characteristics.

Understanding the population distribution across these states is crucial for various reasons. Firstly, it helps to inform government policy and decision-making processes on issues such as resource allocation, infrastructure development, and socio-economic planning. It also helps to identify areas that require intervention and investment to address issues such as poverty, healthcare, and education.

Furthermore, understanding the population distribution can inform private sector investment decisions by identifying areas with high market potential and consumer demand. It can also guide international aid and development efforts by identifying regions that require assistance in areas such as healthcare, agriculture, and infrastructure development.

In this article, we will be discussing the top 10 most populated states in Nigeria and the unique characteristics that make them significant. By exploring the population distribution in Nigeria, we can gain valuable insights into the country’s social, economic, and political landscape, and the factors that contribute to its dynamic and diverse culture.

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Top 10 Most Populated States in Nigeria

The accuracy of the information provided by the National Population Commission of Nigeria is a matter of debate. Some experts believe that the NPC’s estimates are too low, while others believe that they are too high. The NPC has been accused of inflating population figures in order to secure more funding from the federal government. However, the NPC has also been praised for its efforts to improve the accuracy of its data collection methods.

In 2023, Nigeria is scheduled to conduct its seventh population census. This census will be the first to use biometric data collection methods. Biometric data collection is a more accurate way to count people than traditional methods, such as door-to-door interviews. If the 2023 census is conducted successfully, it will provide Nigeria with the most accurate population data in its history.

Until then, the information provided by the National Population Commission of Nigeria is the best available data on Nigeria’s population. However, it is important to note that this data is subject to error.

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1. LAGOS

Lagos State is the most populous state in Nigeria, with a population size of over 14.8 million people according to the National Population Commission’s 2021 estimate. Lagos is also the economic capital of Nigeria and one of the fastest-growing cities in Africa, with a GDP estimated at over $136 billion in 2020, making it the largest contributor to Nigeria’s GDP.

The state’s economic significance can be attributed to its strategic location and natural resources such as oil and gas, which have attracted significant foreign investment. Lagos is home to one of the largest ports in Africa, the Lagos Port Complex, which handles over 90% of Nigeria’s imports and exports. The state is also a major center for finance, technology, and entertainment, with a vibrant startup ecosystem and a thriving film industry known as Nollywood.

Aside from its economic significance, Lagos State is known for its unique features, including its vibrant nightlife, diverse cuisine, and cultural landmarks such as the National Museum Lagos, which showcases the country’s history and cultural heritage. Lagos is also home to some of the most beautiful beaches in Nigeria, including Elegushi Beach and Tarkwa Bay Beach, which attract tourists from all over the world.

However, Lagos State also faces significant challenges such as overcrowding, traffic congestion, and inadequate infrastructure. The government has embarked on various initiatives to address these challenges, including the construction of new roads, bridges, and railways to improve transportation, and the provision of affordable housing to tackle the issue of housing shortages.

Overall, Lagos State is a unique and dynamic city that serves as a hub for economic, cultural, and social activities in Nigeria, and its population size continues to grow as more people migrate to the state in search of opportunities.

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2. Kano State

Kano State is located in northern Nigeria and has a population size of over 13.3 million people, making it the second most populous state in Nigeria after Lagos State. Kano State is predominantly Muslim, and the Hausa-Fulani ethnic group is the largest group in the state.

Kano State is known for its rich cultural heritage, and the state’s emirate council is one of the oldest traditional institutions in Nigeria, dating back to the 10th century. The state is also famous for its traditional art and craft, including weaving, pottery, and leatherwork, which are major sources of livelihood for many people in the state. The state’s traditional dyeing industry, known as Kofar Mata Dye Pit, is a popular tourist attraction, where visitors can see the ancient art of textile dyeing.

In terms of economic features, Kano State is known for its agriculture and livestock industry, which is the mainstay of the state’s economy. The state is the largest producer of groundnuts in Nigeria and is also a major producer of rice, maize, sorghum, and cotton. The state’s livestock industry, including cattle, goats, and sheep, is also a significant contributor to the state’s economy, providing meat and dairy products to the local and international markets.

Furthermore, Kano State is a hub for trade and commerce, with a bustling textile industry and a large market called Kantin Kwari, which is one of the largest markets in West Africa. The state’s location on major trade routes has made it a center for commercial activities, attracting traders from all over Nigeria and neighboring countries.

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3. Kaduna State

Kaduna State is located in north-central Nigeria and has a population size of over 10.6 million people, making it the third most populous state in Nigeria. The state is known for its diverse ethnic and religious groups, including the Hausa-Fulani, Adara, Gbagyi, and Igbo, among others.

Kaduna State is a major commercial and industrial center in Nigeria, with a significant contribution to the country’s economy. The state has a thriving manufacturing industry, producing goods such as textiles, food and beverage, chemicals, and pharmaceuticals. The state also has significant mineral resources, including gold, marble, and tantalite, which contribute to the state’s economic growth.

Furthermore, Kaduna State is a major transportation hub, with a strategic location on the railway line between Lagos and Kano. The state also has a busy international airport, which connects it to other parts of Nigeria and the world. The state’s central location makes it an attractive destination for investors, and the government has implemented policies to improve the ease of doing business in the state.

In terms of geographical location, Kaduna State is situated in the savannah region of Nigeria, with a diverse landscape of mountains, valleys, and plateaus. The state is home to several national parks, including the Kamuku National Park and the Kwiambana Game Reserve, which attract tourists interested in wildlife and nature.

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4. Katsina State

Katsina State is located in northern Nigeria and has a population size of over 8.9 million people, making it the fourth most populous state in Nigeria. The state is predominantly Muslim and has a rich cultural and historical significance.

Katsina State is known for its historical and cultural importance, as it is the birthplace of several notable figures in Nigerian history, including Umaru Musa Yar’Adua, Nigeria’s former president. The state is also the home of the Daura Emirate, one of the oldest traditional institutions in Nigeria, which dates back to the 7th century.

In terms of unique features, Katsina State has several notable landmarks and tourist attractions, including the Gobarau Minaret, one of the tallest ancient structures in Nigeria, and the Kusugu Well, a natural well that has been in use for over 500 years. The state is also known for its traditional architecture, with many buildings made from mud and adorned with intricate designs.

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5. Oyo State

Oyo State is located in southwestern Nigeria and has a population size of over 8 million people, making it the fifth most populous state in Nigeria. The state is known for its agricultural significance and cultural heritage.

Oyo State is one of Nigeria’s leading agricultural states, with a significant contribution to the country’s agricultural output. The state is known for its production of crops such as cocoa, cashew, and cassava, and livestock farming is also a significant contributor to the state’s economy. The state’s agricultural sector has significant potential for growth and development, and the government has implemented policies to support farmers and improve the sector’s productivity.

In terms of cultural heritage, Oyo State is known for its rich history and cultural significance. The state was the center of the Oyo Empire, one of the most powerful empires in West Africa during the 17th and 18th centuries. The state is also home to several notable cultural landmarks, including the ancient city of Oyo, the Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove, and the Irefin Palace, which attract tourists interested in Nigerian history and culture.

Furthermore, Oyo State has a diverse population with a mix of ethnic and religious groups, including the Yoruba, Hausa, and Igbo. The state’s diverse cultural heritage is reflected in its art, music, and cuisine, which are popular both within Nigeria and abroad.

6. Rivers State

Rivers State is located in the southern part of Nigeria and has a population size of over 7.9 million people, making it the sixth most populous state in Nigeria. The state is known for its economic significance and natural resources.

Rivers State is one of the leading states in Nigeria’s oil and gas industry, with significant reserves of oil and natural gas. The state’s oil and gas sector accounts for a significant portion of the country’s total oil and gas production, making it a crucial contributor to the Nigerian economy. The state is also home to several other industries, including manufacturing, construction, and trade, which provide significant employment opportunities for its residents.

In addition to its economic significance, Rivers State is also known for its natural resources and landmarks. The state is home to several natural landmarks, including the Port Harcourt Tourist Beach and the Rivers State Eco-Tourism Park, which attract tourists interested in the state’s biodiversity and natural beauty. The state also has several notable landmarks, including the Port Harcourt City Gate, which serves as a gateway to the city, and the Isaac Boro Park, which commemorates the life and achievements of Isaac Boro, a Nigerian civil rights activist.

Furthermore, Rivers State is home to several natural resources, including timber, seafood, and agricultural products, which provide additional opportunities for investment and growth. The state’s location on the coast of the Atlantic Ocean also makes it a significant contributor to Nigeria’s maritime industry

7. Bauchi State

Bauchi State is located in the northeastern region of Nigeria and has a population size of over 7.5 million people, making it the seventh most populous state in Nigeria. The state is known for its natural resources, tourism potential, and cultural diversity.

Bauchi State is home to several natural resources, including gold, tin, limestone, and clay, which provide significant opportunities for investment and growth. The state’s location in the Savannah region also makes it suitable for agriculture, and the government has taken steps to encourage the development of the state’s agricultural sector to increase food production and improve food security in the region.

In addition to its natural resources, Bauchi State has significant potential for tourism development. The state is home to several natural landmarks, including the Yankari Game Reserve, one of the largest game reserves in Nigeria, and the Sumu Wildlife Park, which attracts tourists interested in the state’s biodiversity and natural beauty. The state is also home to several cultural landmarks, including the Gubi Lake, which has significant cultural and historical significance for the people of Bauchi State.

Bauchi State is also known for its cultural diversity, with over 55 ethnic groups residing in the state. The state’s cultural diversity has led to a rich cultural heritage, which is evident in its festivals, music, dance, and arts. The government has taken steps to preserve the state’s cultural heritage by promoting cultural tourism and investing in the development of cultural centers and museums.

8. Jigawa State

Jigawa State is a state located in the northwestern region of Nigeria. It has a population of over 7.4 million people, making it the eighth most populous state in Nigeria. The state is known for its agricultural significance and unique geographical features.

Jigawa State is primarily an agricultural state, with the majority of its population engaged in agriculture. The state is a significant producer of crops such as rice, sorghum, and millet, and it is known for its livestock production. The government has taken steps to improve the state’s agricultural productivity by providing support to farmers, improving irrigation facilities, and promoting the use of modern farming techniques.

In terms of geographical features, Jigawa State is located in the Sudan Savannah zone and is characterized by vast expanses of flatlands, with occasional hills and mountains in some parts of the state. The state is home to the Hadejia-Nguru wetlands, which is a vast freshwater wetland that provides a habitat for several species of flora and fauna. The wetlands also provide opportunities for fishing and water sports.

Jigawa State is also known for its cultural heritage, with several ethnic groups residing in the state. The state is home to several historical and cultural landmarks, including the Kazaure Emir’s Palace and the Dutse Emir’s Palace, which attract tourists interested in the state’s history and culture.

9. Benue State

Benue State is located in the North-Central region of Nigeria and has a population of over 7.3 million people, making it the ninth most populous state in the country. The state is known for its agricultural and natural resources, as well as its rich cultural heritage.

Benue State is known as the “food basket of the nation” due to its vast agricultural resources. The state is a major producer of crops such as yam, cassava, rice, and maize. It is also home to several mineral resources, including limestone, lead, zinc, and coal, which have the potential to contribute significantly to the state’s economic growth.

In addition to its agricultural and natural resources, Benue State has a rich cultural heritage. The state is home to several ethnic groups, including the Tiv, Idoma, and Igede, each with its unique cultural practices and traditions. The state is also home to several cultural festivals, including the Ito Cultural Festival, which celebrates the traditional New Yam Festival of the Tiv people.

Benue State is also known for its natural landmarks, including the Makurdi Waterworks, which provides water to the state’s capital, Makurdi, and its environs. The state is also home to several wildlife reserves, including the Katsina-Ala National Park, which is home to several species of wildlife, including elephants, baboons, and antelopes.

10. Anambra State

Anambra State is located in the southeastern part of Nigeria and has a population of over 7.3 million people, making it the tenth most populous state in the country. The state is known for its industrial and commercial significance, as well as its cultural diversity and landmarks.

Anambra State is one of the most industrialized states in Nigeria, with a vibrant manufacturing sector. The state is known for its production of goods such as textiles, shoes, and ceramics. It is also home to several large markets, including the Onitsha Main Market, which is one of the largest markets in West Africa.

In addition to its industrial and commercial significance, Anambra State is known for its cultural diversity. The state is home to several ethnic groups, including the Igbo, which is the predominant ethnic group in the state. Anambra State is also home to several cultural landmarks, including the Ogbunike Caves, which are a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the Nri Kingdom, which is an ancient Igbo kingdom and the oldest kingdom in Nigeria.

Anambra State is also known for its natural landmarks, including the River Niger, which flows through the state and provides opportunities for fishing and transportation. The state is also home to several wildlife reserves, including the Omo Forest Reserve, which is home to several species of monkeys, birds, and antelopes.

Conclusion

Nigeria is a diverse country with over 200 million people, and understanding the population distribution across its various states is crucial for socioeconomic planning and development. In this article, we have explored the top 10 most populated states in Nigeria, their population sizes, and unique features that make them significant.

Lagos State remains the most populous state in Nigeria with a population of over 14.8 million people, followed closely by Kano State with over 13.3 million people. Kaduna, Katsina, Oyo, Rivers, Bauchi, Jigawa, Benue, and Anambra States complete the list of the top 10 most populated states in Nigeria.

The population distribution in Nigeria has implications for various sectors of the economy, including agriculture, industry, tourism, and social services. Understanding the population distribution can help policymakers and investors identify opportunities and challenges in various regions, and plan accordingly.

Further research and exploration are necessary to fully understand the socio-economic landscape of Nigeria. In particular, research on the unique cultural heritage, natural resources, and economic potential of each state can help identify investment opportunities and promote sustainable development.

In conclusion, the top 10 most populated states in Nigeria offer a glimpse into the country’s diverse population and unique features that make each state significant. By understanding the population distribution and exploring the potential of each state, Nigeria can harness its resources and talents to achieve sustainable socio-economic growth and development.