14 Main Causes of Road Accidents in Nigeria And All You Need To Know

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Road Accidents in Nigeria

Picture this, you’re driving down a busy road in Nigeria, and suddenly, out of nowhere, a car speeds past you, barely missing your vehicle. It’s a heart-stopping moment that many Nigerians have experienced all too often. Road accidents have become a common occurrence in Nigeria, and the consequences are often severe, including loss of life, severe injuries, and property damage. As a driver or pedestrian, it’s essential to understand the underlying causes of road accidents in Nigeria to prevent them from happening.

In this article, we will explore the major causes of road accidents in Nigeria, including reckless driving, poor road infrastructure, and inadequate safety measures. We will also discuss the impact of these accidents on the victims and society as a whole. Join us as we dive into this crucial issue and learn how we can work together to make Nigerian roads safer for everyone.

What is the meaning of road accidents in Nigeria?

A road accident can be defined as an unfortunate incident that occurs when a vehicle collides with an object, person, or another vehicle on the road. It is a sudden and unexpected event that can have severe consequences, such as injuries, fatalities, and damage to property. Road accidents are not limited to collisions between vehicles but can also involve pedestrians, cyclists, and other moving objects.

There are several causes of road accidents, including environmental conditions, improper use of vehicles, and human error. Adverse weather conditions, such as heavy rain, snow, or fog, can reduce visibility and make roads slippery, increasing the likelihood of accidents. Poor road conditions, such as potholes and insufficient lighting, can also contribute to road accidents.

Human error is another major cause of road accidents. This can include reckless driving, speeding, and driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol. Distracted driving, such as using a mobile phone while driving, can also lead to road accidents. Vehicle defects, such as faulty brakes or worn-out tires, can also contribute to accidents.

About Road Accidents in Nigeria and Its causes

Road accidents have become a significant concern in Nigeria, causing the death and injury of hundreds of people every year. These accidents can result in severe injuries or fatalities to the occupants of the cars involved, making it a critical issue that needs to be addressed.

One of the primary causes of road accidents in Nigeria is reckless driving. Drivers often ignore traffic rules and regulations, speed excessively, and drive aggressively, leading to collisions with other vehicles or pedestrians. Lack of awareness about traffic rules and regulations is another contributing factor, with many drivers unaware of basic driving etiquette and safety precautions.

Possible intoxication is also a leading cause of road accidents in Nigeria. Drivers who operate vehicles under the influence of drugs or alcohol are prone to impaired judgment and slower reaction times, which can result in catastrophic collisions. Inexperience in driving is another factor, with many drivers taking to the roads without adequate training or driving practice.

Other factors that contribute to road accidents in Nigeria include poor road conditions, inadequate signage, and overzealous driving. Many motorists shift lanes abruptly due to poor visibility, leading to collisions with other vehicles.

14 Causes of Road Accidents in Nigeria

What are the causes of accidents in Nigeria? The causes of accidents in Nigeria are many, and accidents happen for many reasons. Here are some of the most common causes of Nigerian accidents:

Reckless Driving
Over speeding
Improper overtaking
Drunken driving
Drowsy driving
Distracted driving
Driving under the influence of drugs
Faulty vehicle parts
Poor lighting
Weather conditions
Road conditions
Vehicle condition
Sudden braking
Poor usage of vehicle

1. Reckless Driving

Reckless driving is one of the leading causes of road accidents in Nigeria. It involves driving a vehicle without regard for traffic rules and regulations, other road users, or safety. Reckless driving can take many forms, including speeding, tailgating, running red lights, and overtaking dangerously.

Drivers who engage in reckless driving put themselves and others at risk of severe injuries or even death. They often ignore basic driving etiquette, such as using indicators when changing lanes or overtaking, and fail to maintain a safe distance from other vehicles.

In addition to reckless driving, some drivers use their phones while driving, which can also lead to accidents. Using a mobile phone while driving distracts drivers and can take their attention away from the road, leading to collisions with other vehicles, pedestrians, or objects.

The lack of proper safety measures is another factor contributing to road accidents in Nigeria. Many roads lack basic safety features such as barriers, pedestrian crossings, and speed bumps, making them more hazardous for road users.

To reduce the incidence of road accidents caused by reckless driving, drivers must obey traffic rules and regulations, avoid speeding, and maintain a safe distance from other vehicles. It is also essential to avoid distractions such as mobile phones while driving and to prioritize safety on the road.

2. Overspeeding

Overspeeding is a common cause of road accidents in Nigeria. It refers to driving a vehicle at a speed that exceeds the posted speed limit or is inappropriate for road conditions. Many drivers, particularly young and inexperienced ones, tend to over-speed in an attempt to reach their destination quickly.

Overspeeding can be dangerous as it reduces the driver’s reaction time and increases the stopping distance of the vehicle. This means that the driver may not be able to respond to unexpected situations on the road, such as a pedestrian crossing the road or a car suddenly pulling out in front of them.

Overspeeding can also cause the driver to lose control of the vehicle, particularly when negotiating corners or bends on the road. This can result in the vehicle veering off the road or colliding with other vehicles or objects.

The consequences of overspeeding can be severe. Road accidents caused by overspeeding can lead to injuries, fatalities, and damage to property. The impact can affect not only the driver but also other road users, including passengers in the car and pedestrians.

To reduce the incidence of road accidents caused by overspeeding, drivers must obey speed limits and adjust their speed according to the road conditions. It is also essential to follow the rules and regulations taught in driving schools and apply them on the road.

3. Improper overtaking

Improper overtaking is a leading cause of road accidents in Nigeria. Overtaking refers to the action of passing another vehicle on the road. It is a common practice, particularly on highways and roads with multiple lanes. However, when done improperly, overtaking can lead to accidents.

Improper overtaking can occur when a driver attempts to overtake another vehicle without proper visibility or when it is not safe to do so. This can result in a collision with oncoming traffic, hitting a pedestrian or a cyclist, or colliding with another vehicle that is already on the road.

Many drivers attempt to overtake without first checking if the road ahead is clear. This can be particularly dangerous in situations where there is heavy traffic or in areas with sharp curves or blind spots. In some cases, drivers may also overtake on narrow roads, which can increase the risk of an accident.

Another factor that contributes to improper overtaking is the use of heavy vehicles on the road. These vehicles can be challenging to manoeuvre, particularly on narrow roads or where there are obstacles on the road. Improper overtaking of such vehicles can cause accidents that result in severe injuries or fatalities.

To reduce the incidence of road accidents caused by improper overtaking, it is crucial for drivers to follow proper road etiquette. This includes checking if the road ahead is clear before overtaking, signalling their intention to overtake, and waiting for a safe opportunity to overtake.

4. Drunken driving

Drunken driving is one of the major causes of road accidents in Nigeria. Many drivers consume alcohol or heavy drugs while driving, which impairs their judgment, reflexes, and decision-making ability. This can result in reckless driving, speeding, and swerving, leading to accidents.

Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs is not only illegal but also highly dangerous. Alcohol and drugs can affect the driver’s cognitive and motor skills, making it difficult to concentrate and respond to changes in the road and traffic. This can cause drivers to misjudge distances, ignore traffic signals, and lose control of their vehicles, resulting in accidents.

It is important for drivers to be responsible and never drive under the influence of alcohol or drugs. If they must drink, they should designate a sober driver or use public transportation. The consequences of drunken driving can be severe, leading to injuries, fatalities, and legal penalties. By being responsible and staying sober behind the wheel, drivers can help reduce the number of road accidents caused by drunken driving in Nigeria.

5. Drowsy Driving

Drowsy driving is a significant cause of road accidents in Nigeria. When drivers are tired or fatigued, they are more likely to make mistakes and have slower reaction times. This can lead to a loss of control of the vehicle, and ultimately, an accident.

Drowsiness while driving can be caused by a number of factors, including poor health conditions, the intake of drowsy drugs, alcohol consumption, lack of sleep, and long hours of driving. Drivers who do not take enough breaks or rest before embarking on a long journey are at higher risk of drowsy driving.

It is important for drivers to recognize the signs of drowsy driving, such as yawning, difficulty focusing, and drifting out of lanes. If they feel tired or fatigued, they should pull over and rest before continuing their journey. It is also important to get enough sleep and avoid alcohol or medications that can cause drowsiness before driving. By taking precautions and being aware of the dangers of drowsy driving, drivers can help reduce the number of road accidents caused by fatigue in Nigeria.

6. Distracted Driving

Distracted driving is one of the major causes of road accidents in Nigeria. It occurs when drivers divert their attention from the road to something else, such as their phones, food, makeup, or even conversations with passengers. This lack of focus on the road can lead to a lack of control of the vehicle, and drivers may miss crucial information, such as traffic signs, road hazards, or other vehicles.

In Nigeria, it is common to see drivers using their phones while driving, either to make calls, send text messages, or browse social media. This is not only illegal but also very dangerous, as it can lead to accidents that can result in injuries or fatalities. In addition to mobile devices, drivers can also get distracted by their passengers, loud music, or even eating and drinking while driving.

It is crucial for drivers to remain focused on the road while driving, as any distraction can lead to severe consequences. Drivers should avoid using their phones or other devices while driving and pull over if they need to make a call or send a message. Passengers can also help by not distracting the driver and reminding them to stay focused on the road. By doing so, we can all work towards reducing the number of road accidents caused by distracted driving in Nigeria.

7. Driving under the influence of Alcohol

Driving under the influence of alcohol is a major cause of road accidents in Nigeria. It is not uncommon to see drivers getting behind the wheel after consuming alcohol or drugs, which can lead to impaired driving and poor decision-making on the road. According to a report by the Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC), driving under the influence of alcohol accounts for a significant percentage of road accidents in the country.

Alcohol affects a driver’s ability to make sound decisions, coordinate movements, and maintain focus on the road. It slows down reaction times, impairs vision, and reduces cognitive ability. This makes it difficult for drivers to respond quickly to potential hazards on the road, increasing the risk of accidents.

To prevent road accidents caused by drunk driving, it is important for drivers to avoid drinking and driving. It is also crucial to educate the public on the dangers of driving under the influence of alcohol and to enforce strict penalties for offenders. As a road user, it is important to always be alert and report any suspected cases of drunk driving to the appropriate authorities.

8. Faulty Vehicle parts

Road accidents in Nigeria are caused by several factors, and one of the factors that should not be overlooked is faulty vehicle parts. Poorly maintained vehicles and worn-out parts can lead to accidents on the road. When a vehicle is not well-maintained, it can result in brake failure, steering failure, or tire blowouts, among others. Any of these failures can cause a driver to lose control of the vehicle, leading to an accident.

Moreover, it is common in Nigeria to find many commercial vehicles, including buses, taxis, and trucks, that are not properly maintained. These vehicles are often overloaded and poorly maintained, making them a major hazard on the road. It is essential for vehicle owners and drivers to conduct regular maintenance on their vehicles to avoid accidents that could result from faulty parts. It is also crucial for the government to enforce safety regulations and conduct regular checks on vehicles plying Nigerian roads to ensure that they are roadworthy and pose no danger to other road users.

9. Poor lighting conditions

Poor lighting conditions on roads and intersections can significantly contribute to road accidents in Nigeria. It is a significant problem, especially at night or during low visibility conditions like heavy rain or fog. Poor lighting conditions make it challenging for drivers to see other vehicles and pedestrians, increasing the chances of collisions and accidents. Inadequate or faulty streetlights, lack of reflective road markings, and poor visibility due to overgrown vegetation on the road can all contribute to poor lighting conditions.

Road authorities must ensure that adequate lighting is provided to enhance visibility and ensure the safety of road users, especially at night and during adverse weather conditions. Drivers should also ensure that they have functioning headlights and are attentive to the road to avoid accidents caused by poor lighting conditions.

10. Poor Weather Conditions

Poor weather conditions are one of the major causes of road accidents in Nigeria. Rainy and foggy conditions can significantly reduce visibility, making it difficult for drivers to see the road ahead, other vehicles, and pedestrians. Poor drainage systems on Nigerian roads can cause flooding during heavy rains, making it challenging for vehicles to move smoothly. When roads become flooded, it can lead to skidding and hydroplaning, which can cause accidents.

In addition, strong winds can also cause road accidents, especially in areas with high bridges or open plains where there is no shelter from the wind. The wind can cause the vehicle to sway, and in severe cases, it can even overturn.

It is important for drivers to drive slowly and carefully when the weather is not favourable. They should also ensure that their vehicles are in good condition and have working headlights, taillights, and windshield wipers. It is also advisable to have mobile insurance and travel insurance in case of an accident due to poor weather conditions. By taking these precautions, drivers can help prevent road accidents caused by poor weather conditions.

11. Dangerous road conditions

Dangerous road conditions are a significant cause of road accidents in Nigeria. Many roads in the country are poorly maintained, making them unsafe for drivers. Roads that are riddled with potholes, cracks, and uneven surfaces are particularly hazardous, as they can cause drivers to lose control of their vehicles and collide with other road users.

In addition, some roads are not properly marked or lack necessary traffic signs and signals, leading to confusion and chaos on the roads. Poor drainage systems and flooding during the rainy season can also contribute to dangerous road conditions, as waterlogging can cause vehicles to skid and lose control.

It is crucial for the government and road authorities to invest in the maintenance and repair of roads, ensuring that they are safe and in good condition for drivers. This includes regular filling of potholes, repainting of road markings, installation of traffic signs and signals, and proper drainage systems to prevent flooding.

Drivers also have a role to play in ensuring their safety on the roads by driving carefully and staying alert to potential dangers posed by dangerous road conditions. They should adjust their speed and driving style to suit the road conditions and exercise caution when driving on poorly maintained roads.

12. Vehicle Conditions

Vehicle conditions are one of the major causes of road accidents in Nigeria. Many drivers in Nigeria tend to ignore the maintenance and repair of their vehicles, thereby putting themselves, their passengers, and other road users at risk. It is common to see vehicles with worn-out tires, faulty brakes, non-functional lights, and other defects on Nigerian roads.

In some cases, drivers may notice unusual noises or behaviours in their cars but choose to ignore them, opting to manage the condition until it becomes severe. This can lead to a sudden breakdown of the vehicle while on the road or loss of control, resulting in an accident.

It is crucial for drivers to ensure that their vehicles are regularly maintained and serviced by qualified mechanics. This will help to prevent unexpected faults and breakdowns that can cause accidents on the road. In addition, it is essential to conduct routine checks on the vehicle’s tires, brakes, lights, and other vital components before embarking on a journey to ensure that they are in good working condition.

13. Sudden braking

Sudden breaking is one of the causes of road accidents in Nigeria. Many drivers engage in fast and speedy driving, which makes them abruptly hit the brakes when they encounter any obstacle on the road. This behaviour is dangerous because it can lead to rear-end collisions, especially when the driver behind is also driving at high speed and is not able to stop in time.

Sudden braking can also cause panic among other drivers on the road, leading to chaos and more accidents. It is, therefore, essential for drivers to maintain a safe and reasonable speed and to keep a safe distance from other vehicles to avoid sudden braking. The use of seat belts is also crucial in reducing the severity of injuries in the event of an accident caused by sudden braking.

To address the issue of sudden braking, the Federal Government should enforce seat belt laws by all drivers involved in traffic without fail. Law enforcement agencies should also enforce safety measures and detect dangerous drivers or those involved in road accidents. This will help to reduce the number of casualties and make the roads safer for everyone.

14. Improper use of vehicles

Improper use or operation of vehicles is one of the major causes of road accidents in Nigeria. Many drivers do not take the necessary precautions while operating their vehicles, leading to accidents. Failing to wear seat belts is one of the most common improper uses of vehicles that can lead to severe injuries or fatalities in the event of an accident. Some drivers do not realize the importance of wearing seat belts, or they find it uncomfortable to wear them.

Another cause of accidents resulting from improper use of vehicles is the use of faulty brakes. Brake failure is a significant cause of accidents on Nigerian roads. Many drivers do not take the time to maintain their vehicles properly, leading to brake failure when it is most needed. Additionally, some drivers engage in reckless driving, which causes them to use their brakes in an improper way that leads to damage or failure of the brakes.

To address this issue, there is a need for continuous driver education and sensitization on proper vehicle usage. Drivers should be educated on the importance of wearing seat belts, regular vehicle maintenance, and the proper use of brakes. Regular vehicle inspections should also be carried out to ensure that vehicles on the road are in good working condition. The enforcement of traffic laws and regulations on proper vehicle usage should be strictly enforced to discourage reckless driving and promote safety on Nigerian roads.

9 Other Causes of Road Accidents in Nigeria

In addition to the previously mentioned causes of road accidents in Nigeria, there are several other factors that contribute to the high rate of accidents on Nigerian roads.

Poor road design: Many roads in Nigeria lack proper signage, markings, and lighting, which can make it difficult for drivers to navigate safely. This, coupled with the lack of traffic regulation and enforcement, further exacerbates the problem.
Inadequate training for road users: Many drivers in Nigeria do not have formal training or certification, which can lead to unsafe driving practices and poor decision-making on the road.
Lack of driver education also plays a significant role in causing accidents in Nigeria. Many drivers are not aware of basic traffic rules and regulations, such as proper lane usage, speed limits, and traffic signs, which can lead to confusion and accidents.
The lack of monitoring systems to enforce traffic laws and regulations is another issue. There is often a lack of accountability for drivers who violate traffic laws, leading to a culture of recklessness on the roads.
Violence and intimidation by police and other force authorities can also contribute to accidents on the road. This is especially true in situations where drivers feel pressured to bribe officials in order to avoid fines or arrest.
Impaired vision, inadequate clothing and equipment kept on the road as a sign, not looking both ways before crossing the road, and poor maintenance and construction standards on roads in Nigeria all contribute to the high rate of accidents on Nigerian roads.

Addressing these issues will require a concerted effort from the government, law enforcement agencies, and road users themselves. Implementing stricter traffic laws, improving road design and maintenance standards, providing better driver education and training programs, and increasing accountability for those who violate traffic laws can all help to reduce the incidence of road accidents in Nigeria.

4 Bad Outcomes of Road Accidents in Nigeria

Road accidents are a serious problem in Nigeria and can result in various negative consequences. Here are four of the bad outcomes that can result from road accidents:

Loss of Life: One of the most devastating outcomes of road accidents is the loss of life. In Nigeria, at least one person dies every hour from a road accident, according to the Federal Road Safety Corps. Losing a loved one in a road accident can be traumatic and life-changing for the victim’s family and friends.
Property Damage: Road accidents can also result in property damage, especially to vehicles involved in the accident. Repairing or replacing a damaged vehicle can be expensive and time-consuming, especially if the vehicle is not insured.
Economic Loss: Road accidents can cause economic loss, especially if the victim suffers from injuries that prevent them from working. Medical bills, rehabilitation costs, and other expenses can quickly add up, leaving the victim and their family struggling financially.
Disruption of Daily Life: Road accidents can also disrupt the daily life of the victim and their family. Depending on the severity of the accident, the victim may need to take time off work or school to recover from their injuries. This can cause a ripple effect on the victim’s family and social life, leading to stress and other negative consequences.

Ways of preventing road accidents in Nigeria

Road accidents have become a significant concern in Nigeria, causing various types of harm, including fatalities and property damage. Fortunately, there are steps that road users can take to prevent road accidents in Nigeria. Some of these steps include:

Following traffic regulations closely: Road users must adhere to traffic regulations, including speed limits, stop signs, and traffic lights. This will help to ensure that drivers maintain safe distances and avoid collisions.
Driving carefully: Drivers should drive cautiously and avoid speeding or aggressive driving. They should also be alert to the actions of other drivers and anticipate potential hazards on the road.
Avoiding alcohol: Drunk driving is a significant cause of road accidents in Nigeria. Drivers should never drive after consuming alcohol or any other substance that can impair their judgment.
Wearing seat belts: Passengers and drivers must always wear seat belts, which can reduce the risk of serious injury or death in the event of an accident.
Regular vehicle maintenance: Vehicles should be well-maintained, with all spare parts checked to ensure they are in good working condition. Regular servicing and maintenance will ensure that the vehicle is safe to drive and less likely to cause an accident.
Frequent sensitization of new drivers: There should be a regular education course for new drivers to improve their knowledge and understanding of road safety.
Looking both ways before crossing the road: Pedestrians must look both ways before crossing the road, even at designated pedestrian crossings.

How often do road accidents occur in Nigeria?

Road accidents in Nigeria occur on a daily basis, with an average of 36 accidents per day according to the Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC). The FRSC reported that between 2016 and 2021, a total of 32,617 people died in 65,053 road accidents in Nigeria. This translates to an average of 5,436 deaths per year. In 2021 alone, 6,205 lives were lost in road accidents in the country.

The statistics from the National Bureau of Statistics, based on FRSC data, also revealed that 1,834 people died in 3,345 road accidents between January and March 2022. These figures highlight the alarming rate at which road accidents occur in Nigeria.

Several factors contribute to the high rate of road accidents in Nigeria, including poor road conditions, reckless driving, over-speeding, and the use of poorly maintained vehicles. It is essential for the government, road safety agencies, and road users to work together to address these issues and reduce the frequency of road accidents in Nigeria.

What are the effects of road accidents in Nigeria?

Road accidents in Nigeria have severe consequences, with the country losing about 80 billion naira annually due to these incidents. The effects of road accidents in Nigeria are widespread and affect different aspects of the society.

One of the significant effects of road accidents is the loss of lives. Between 2016 and 2021, a total of 32,617 people lost their lives in road accidents in Nigeria. This represents a significant loss of human capital for the country.

Another effect of road accidents is the high number of people who suffer disabilities as a result of these incidents. According to research, 29.1 percent of people involved in road accidents in Nigeria suffer some form of disability. This has long-term implications for their quality of life and their ability to earn a living.

Road accidents also have an economic impact on the country. The cost of medical treatment for accident victims, as well as the cost of repairing damaged vehicles and infrastructure, is enormous. In addition, 13.5 percent of people involved in road accidents in Nigeria are unable to return to work, leading to a loss of income and a strain on the country’s economy.

Moreover, road accidents cause emotional trauma for the families and loved ones of the victims. The loss of a loved one or the sudden disability of a family member can have a devastating effect on families, leading to emotional and psychological distress.

The Solutions to road accidents in Nigeria

The solutions to road accidents in Nigeria are multifaceted and require a coordinated effort from all stakeholders involved. Here are some of the recommended solutions to curb road accidents in Nigeria:

Road Safety Education: There should be increased awareness campaigns and road safety education from preschool to college. The Ministry of Education should make road safety education a subject in schools to ensure that children learn the basics of road safety.
Public Awareness of Highway Code: There should be increased public awareness of the Highway Code that governs the use of public roads. This will help to create a culture of safe driving and reduce road accidents.
Improved Environment and State of Roads: The condition of the roads should be improved, and restriction signs should be placed on the road surface to guide drivers and reduce accidents.
Regular Vehicle Inspection and Certification: The Ministry of Transport should be authorized to regularly inspect and certify vehicles that are transportable, require maintenance or repair, or are out of service. This will help to ensure that only roadworthy vehicles are on the road.
Traffic Congestion Management: There should be better management of traffic congestion to prevent accidents caused by gridlock.
Control of Drivers’ Speed and False Confidence: Drivers’ speed and false confidence should be controlled to ensure that they do not exceed the speed limit or take unnecessary risks while driving.
Testing for Excessive Alcohol and Drug Use: Traffic officers should test drivers for excessive alcohol and drug use to prevent impaired driving.
Nationwide Centers for Computerized Theory and Risk Perception Tests: Establishing nationwide centers for computerized theory and risk perception tests will enable new drivers to be tested before the practical test. Successful drivers will receive certificates that enable them to take the road-based practical test.
Penalties and Online Information: Add penalty points to the driver’s license record and introduce free and easy-to-access online information for employers to determine a driver’s legal ability to drive, the class of vehicles they can drive, and any disqualifications or penalty points. This will prevent offenders from driving without a license or sharing a driver’s license.
Traffic Officer Training: Traffic officers should be well trained and adhere to their work ethics, especially when traffic lights are not functioning properly.
Immediate Replacement of Faulty Traffic Lights: Traffic lights must be replaced immediately when they become faulty to avoid misunderstandings amongst drivers on the road.
Constant Checking of Street Lights: Street lights must be constantly checked to avoid sudden blackouts, especially at night, as this could cause accidents on the road.

By implementing these solutions, the number of road accidents in Nigeria can be significantly reduced, and lives can be saved.

Conclusion

Road accidents are a serious problem in Nigeria with many causes, including drunk driving, speeding, poor road conditions, and improper use of vehicles. These accidents have severe consequences, such as economic loss, property damage, injuries, and loss of life. To prevent these accidents, it is crucial to follow traffic regulations closely, drive carefully, avoid drinking alcohol before or while driving, wear seat belts, and maintain vehicles properly. Moreover, frequent sensitization and education of new drivers can help avoid accidents. The government and law enforcement agencies must enforce safety measures to ensure that roads are safe for all road users. Ultimately, by working together, we can create a safer environment on Nigerian roads and reduce the number of accidents and casualties.